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Cubism, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the early 20th century, is not just an art style but a new way of seeing the world. It aimed to move beyond surface appearances and create a new visual language. To understand Cubism, consider these seven aspects:

1. Multiple Viewpoints – Cubism shows objects from different angles at once. A face may be seen both in profile and frontal view simultaneously, offering a more complex perspective of reality.

2. Geometric Forms – Cubists broke down the world into cubes, cones, triangles, and other shapes. This geometric reduction allowed them to reconstruct reality in a fresh and structured way.

3. Simplified Shapes – Instead of detailed naturalism, Cubism reduces subjects to their simplest forms. Bottles, instruments, or faces often appear as basic outlines or blocks.

4. Fragmentation – Objects are divided into parts and rearranged. This process symbolizes a new way of understanding the fragmented and multifaceted nature of reality.

5. Abstract Style – Forms are distorted, overlapped, and reconstructed in an abstract manner. This challenges the viewer to engage intellectually rather than just visually.

6. Limited Color – Many Cubist works rely on muted palettes of browns, grays, and earth tones. This restraint directs attention to form, line, and composition rather than bright color.

7. A New Language of Art – Cubism was revolutionary because it created a modern visual language. It laid the foundation for later movements like Futurism, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism.

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