Modern photography carries at its core many influences from the artistic and visual styles developed in the 19th century. This period was marked by major cultural, social, and technological transformations that shaped the way images were produced, viewed, and interpreted.
One of the main legacies of the 19th century is the use of natural light and classical composition, inherited from academic painting and Romanticism. Many modern photographers continue to use these elements to create dramatic or poetic atmospheres in their work.
Pictorialism, a photographic movement from the late 19th century, also had a significant impact. It sought to transform photography into art, exploring techniques such as soft blur, manual image manipulation, and the valorization of aesthetics over documentary precision. This approach inspired many contemporary photographers who seek expressiveness and subjectivity in their work.
Furthermore, documentary photography emerged during this period, aiming to record social and historical realities. This style remains present today, influencing photojournalism and contemporary street photography.
The visual heritage of the 19th century remains a rich source of references and inspiration, demonstrating how past and present intertwine in photographic art.
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