Smart museums represent a new phase for cultural institutions, marked by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into artistic and educational experiences. By incorporating technologies such as machine learning, computer vision, and data analysis, these museums transform how the public interacts with works of art, collections, and historical narratives.
One of the main contributions of AI in museums is the personalization of the visitor experience. Intelligent systems can suggest exhibition routes based on individual interests, available time, or previous interactions, making the visit more engaging and accessible. Applications with virtual assistants and intelligent audio guides also expand cultural mediation.
AI also plays a role in curation and conservation. Algorithms are capable of analyzing large collections, identifying stylistic patterns, assisting in the authentication of works, and monitoring environmental conditions for the preservation of heritage. These tools do not replace human experts, but they expand their analytical capabilities.
In the artistic field, smart museums open up space for interactive and immersive works, in which the public actively participates in the creative process. Installations that respond to the visitor's movements, voice, or emotions exemplify how AI can create new forms of dialogue between art, technology, and society.
However, this advancement also raises ethical questions, such as the use of visitor data, the transparency of algorithms, and the balance between technological innovation and aesthetic experience. Thus, smart museums not only modernize their practices but also become spaces for critical reflection on the role of technology in contemporary culture.
Latamarte